Ukuba ujonge ukuqalisa iprojekthi yodonga lomkhusane kodwa awukasithathi isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na indlela, xa ufumanisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo, ucutha ukhetho oluya kulungela itekeni yakho. Kutheni ungajongi oku kungezantsi, ukufunda ukuba udonga oludibeneyo lomkhusane okanye inkqubo eyakhiwe ngentonga iwulungele umsebenzi wakho.
Luyintoni udonga lomkhusane kwaye kutheni le nto bekhethwa kangaka kuyilo lwezakhiwo namhlanje?
Udonga lwamakhethini yinkqubo ezimeleyo kunye nesakhiwo esizimeleyo esigubungela umgama wamabali amaninzi. Zichazwa njengezikhaphukhaphu ezingaphandle zodonga olungaphandle, zihlala zenziwe nge-aluminiyam kwaye ziqulethe ukugcwaliswa kweglasi, iipaneli zetsimbi, okanye ilitye elincinci. Le miphezulu eludongeni ethile ayenziwanga ukuba ithwale ngokwesakhiwo ngaphandle kobunzima bayo.
Kungenxa yokuswela kwabo isidima solwakhiwo into yokuba banokuthi bayilwe baphume kwizinto ezinobunzima bokukhanya obukhazimlayo, obufana neglasi, eyenzeke ngempazamo ukuba idityaniswe kakuhle ukumelana noxinzelelo olubalulekileyo olunjengomoya, amanzi kunye nomsebenzi wenyikima. Ziphuhliswe ngokukodwa ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nesakhelo esixhasayo kwaye zinokwenzelwa umntu ngamnye ukuze zingqinelane phantse nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kweendonga ezinqamlezileyo phantsi koluhlu lwezixinzelelo ezilolo hlobo zizenza zibe lolona khetho lujongwe ngokugqithisileyo kwisakhiwo, ngakumbi ukwakhiwa okuphezulu kunye nezinye iindlela ezinzima apho ukulungelelaniswa kufuneka kube khona. Iindonga zeglasi zithandwa ngokukodwa kwizikhokelo zanamhlanje, ubukhulu becala ngokungaphelelanga kwinkalo yokukhanya kwendalo.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zesiqhelo zodonga lomphezulu wodonga, zombini endaweni yoko zinokuthelekiseka kwiinkalo ezininzi ezibandakanya ukuguquguquka kwazo, amandla kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, nangona kunjalo yindlela eziyilwe ngayo kwaye zixhonywe ezithi ekugqibeleni zibachaze njenge "intonga- yakhiwe" okanye "imanyene" (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "modular") iinkqubo zodonga lomkhusane.
Ii-Stick-Built Systems - Njengoko igama licebisa, "izinti" (iziqwenga ezandisiweyo ze-aluminiyam) zibekwe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zisicaba phakathi komgangatho womgangatho, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo (izigidi zezigidi) eziya kuthi kamva zisetyenziswe ukuxhasa iiphaneli ezivalelekileyo. Iinkqubo ezakhiwe ngentonga ziqhele ukufunyanwa kumphandle othe nkqo kunye nonxaninzi, kwaye ngelixa zinokusebenza kakuhle kuninzi lwale misebenzi, enye yezona zinto zihle kakhulu kule ndlela kukuba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ziyafuneka ukuze kumiswe iindonga.
Ukuze kumiswe udonga olwakhiwe ngentonga, isixhobo ngasinye sephaneli kufuneka siqhagamshelwe kwaye sikhuseleke isiqwenga-ngasinye, nto leyo ebonisa ixesha elingakumbi-- eliqikelelwa ukuya kutsho kuma-70% omsebenzi--ichithwe ukwenza njalo. indawo yokwakha. Le ndlela, ngokuqhelekileyo, idinga iqela labafakeli abanezakhono ukuze bahlale kwiwebhusayithi, enokuthi ingadli ixesha kuphela, kodwa ibiza kakhulu. Ukongeza, umgangatho ophezulu weenkqubo ezakhiwe ngentonga unokuchatshazelwa kakhulu zizinto ezifana nomoya wengingqi kunye nokuphathwa kwewebhusayithi.
Iinkqubo ze-Curtain Unitized (ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Modular Systems) - Ngenye indlela, ii-unitized drape systems, ezichazwa rhoqo njenge "modular systems," zizixhobo ezinkulu zeglasi, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nebali elinye. Iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ziqhwatyelwa izandla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxabiso azo akhawulezayo okuseta, anokuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu sexesha elithathwayo kwiinkqubo ezakhiwe ngeentonga, kunye nomgangatho wazo ophezulu omangalisayo. Iiphaneli zenziwe kwangaphambili kwaye zihlanganiswe phambi kokufika; oku kuvumela ukuseta ngokukhawuleza kwiwebhusayithi njengoko iiphaneli ziya kufuna kuphela ukunyuselwa kwindawo yazo echaziweyo. Ekugqibeleni, umgangatho ophezulu wale panels kulula kakhulu ukulawula njengoko uninzi lokumisela kunye nokuphathwa kwenzeka apho ziveliswe khona, kwindawo elawulwayo.
Le ndlela ithatha ithuba lomlinganiselo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wezicwangciso zokwenziwa kwangaphambili, ukunciphisa ixesha lezavenge kunye nokubiza abasebenzi abambalwa abanezakhono kwiwebhusayithi yomsebenzi, ngokubanzi, oku kunokwehlisa kakhulu amaxabiso esayithi yomsebenzi. Iinkqubo zemodyuli zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zesixa esikhulu, ezibandakanya ezo zineendleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi kunye nalapho kufuneka imveliso esulungekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo umbuzo usahleli, ngaba kufuneka usebenzise umphezulu wodonga oludibeneyo okanye umphezulu wodonga olwakhiwe ngentonga?
Ngelixa akukho "ubungakanani obufanayo bulingana nayo yonke" isisombululo kule nkxalabo, kwimisebenzi emikhulu, emide kunye nekumgangatho ophezulu, isisombululo siya kuba ngumphezulu wodonga oludibeneyo. Ukuba uyingcali okanye injineli ethanda umsebenzi okhawulezayo, ogudileyo kunye nokhuphisanayo okokuqala ngqa, inkqubo yodonga oludityanisiweyo ayinakuthelekiswa.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ukhetha ntoni na, akukho ngxoxo yokuba umphezulu wodonga lomkhusane awubukeki nje ulungile, asebenza kakhulu kwinto ayenzayo. Yenzelwe uyilo kunye nonyamezelo, ayimangalisi into yokuba umphezulu wodonga lomkhusane ube ngumsebenzi woyilo odumileyo obonwa ngasentla kwezakhiwo kunye nesakhelo esifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuba ujonge ukuqalisa umsebenzi womphezulu wodonga kodwa awukanikeli kumbono wokusebenzisa indlela edibeneyo okanye eyakhiwe ngentonga, ungakhathazeki. Qhubeka ufunda apha ngezantsi ukufumanisa ukuba umphezulu wodonga oludibeneyo okanye intonga ephuhlisiweyo ilungele umsebenzi wakho.
Iindonga zamakhethini - Imiphezulu yodonga lwamakhethini yinkqubo ezimeleyo kunye nesakhiwo esizimeleyo esihlala sigubungela umgama wamabali amaninzi. Ukuze kufakelwe udonga olwakhiwe ngentonga, iyunithi yephaneli nganye kufuneka incanyathiselwe kwaye ikhuselwe isiqwenga-nge-piece, nto leyo ebonisa ixesha elingakumbi--eliqikelelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yeprojekthi-- ityalwe ngokwenza oko iwebhusayithi yokwakha nokwakha. Iinkqubo ze-United Curtain Systems (ezaziwa ngokuba ziiModular Systems) -Kungenjalo, iisistim ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo, ezihlala zibizwa ngokuba "ziinkqubo zeemodyuli," ziiyunithi ezinkulu zeglasi, ziqhelekile malunga nentsomi enye.
Ke kuko konke, ucinga ntoni malunga nodonga lomkhusane? Yabelana ngezimvo zakho kumagqabantshintshi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2023